电子技工英语口述精华22题

panjinyou

1. Make a brief self-introduction. (自我介绍)

参考答案：



My name is Wang Wei. I’m 24.
I come from Shandong / Hebei / Liaoning.
There are four people in my family.
I have worked on board for two years.
I am an ETR. I love my job.

我叫王伟。24 岁。来自山东/河北/辽宁省。我家有四口人。
我在船上工作两年了。我是一名电子技工。我热爱我的工作。

2. Talk about the departments on board ship. (船上的部门)

参考答案：



There are two departments on board ship: deck
department and engine department.
Chief Engineer is in charge of engine department.
Chief Officer is in charge of deck department.

船上有两个部门：甲板部和轮机部。轮机长负责轮机部。大
副负责甲板部。

3. Talk about work experience. (工作经历)

参考答案：



I am an ETR.
I have worked on board for two years.
I work in engine department.
My job is to maintain and repair the electrical and
electronic devices on board.
I love my job.

我是一名电子技工。我在船上工作两年了。我在机舱工作。
我的工作是维护和修理船上的电气和电子设备。我热爱我的工作。

4. Describe the spaces on board a ship.描述船上的空间。

(1) Main engine room 主机舱.
(2) Holds 货舱.
(3) Accommodation area 生活区.

参考答案：

There are many spaces on board a ship.
Engine room is the largest one. It is located at the bottom
of the ship. Most machines are located here, such as main
engine, pumps, boilers, and so on.
Holds or tanks are used for holding cargoes.
Accommodation area is for crewmember’s living, including
cabin, mess room, galley, meeting room and so on.

船上有很多空间。机舱是最大的空间。它位于船舶底部。多
数机器都位于这里，例如主机、泵、锅炉等。货舱或货柜用于转
载货物。生活区是船员生活的地方，包括住舱、餐厅、厨房、会议室等。

5. Say something about marine pollution. (海洋污染)

参考答案：

1) To prevent pollution by oil from ships, IMO has published
MARPOL convention.
2) All ships must follow MARPOL convention.
3) It is very important for all ships to prevent marine pollution.

1) 为避免船舶油类污染，国际海事组织公布了 MARPOL
公约。2) 所有船舶必须遵守 MARPOL 公约。3) 所有船舶避免
海洋污染很重要。

6. Talk about a fire fighting drill. (消防演习)

(1) A fire-fighting drill shall be conducted at regular interval.
(2) A fire-fighting drill shall include the following actions.
(3) Every crew member shall be aware of the importance of a
fire fighting drill.

(1) 应该定期进行消防演习。
(2) 消防演习包括如下措施。
(3) 每个船员应意识到消防演习的重要性。

参考答案：

A fire-fighting drill should be done once a month.
A fire drill should include the following actions: sound
alarm; start fire pumps; water comes out from fire hydrants.
After the drill, record it.
Every crew member shall know the importance of fire drills.
It is very important for safety.

消防演习一般一个月进行一次。消防演习包括如下措施：报警；启动消防泵；水从消防栓流出。演习后做记录。每位船员应
意识到消防演习的重要性。它对安全很重要。

7. Talk about your daily work on board as an ETR.

参考答案：

I work in engine department on board.
I should maintain and repair all the electrical and
electronic equipment according to the order of ETO.
I should keep them clean and tidy.
I measure their insulation resistance regularly.

我在轮机部工作。我应该根据电子电气员的指令，维护和修
理船上所有的电气和电子设备。我应该保持它们的整洁。我定期
测量它们的绝缘电阻。

8. Describe the procedure for paralleling generators. (发电
机并车步骤)

(1) Voltage 电压.
(2) Frequency 频率.
(3) Phase 相位.

参考答案：

(1) Check the voltage and frequency in the electrical system.
(2) Start the generator to be paralleled. Adjust and make its
voltage and frequency same as the electrical system.
(3) Make sure the two generators are in phase. Close the
circuit breaker.
(1) 检查电力系统的电压和频率。
(2) 启动要并车的发电机，
并调整其电压和频率与电力系统中的一致。
(3) 确保两台发电机同相，闭合断路器。

9. How to deal with blackout? (如何应对失电)

参考答案：

Inform the bridge.
Start the stand-by generator automatically.
Supply power to emergency equipment.
Find the cause and repair.

通知驾驶台。自动启动备用发电机。给应急设备供电。查找
原因并维修。

10. Talk about the maintenance of storage batteries. (蓄电池的维护)

(1) Charge, discharge 充电、放电.
(2) Remove connection oxides 除掉连接处氧化物.
(3) Supplement distilled water 补充蒸馏水.

参考答案：

(1) Check the battery voltage every day. If it is discharged, the
battery must be charged at once.
(2) Check the intact condition of the battery and the reliability of
electrical contacts weekly. Rust should be removed.
(3) Check the electrolyte level and density weekly. If it is
reduced, distilled water should be added.

(1) 每天检查电池电压。如果电池欠载，必须马上充电。
(2)每周检查电池的完整度和电气连接的可靠性。应除锈。
(3) 每周检查电解液的液位和密度。如果液位下降，应加蒸馏水。

11. Daily maintenance of emergency battery. (应急电池的日常维护)

参考答案：



(1) Clean batteries regularly and keep them clean and dry.
(2) Clean the surfaces with clean cloth and Vaseline. No
grease or scale can be found, nor metal tools placed on them.
(3) Fire and smoke are forbidden in the battery room. We
should keep the room well ventilated.
(4) The batteries should be charged when they run out.

(1) 定期清理电池并保持清洁和干燥。
(2) 用干净的布和凡士林清洁电池表面。不能发现油脂或污垢。也不能将金属工具放在电池上。
(3) 电池间禁止烟火，并保持良好通风。(4) 电池用完要充电

12. Describe the procedure to start an emergency generator. (应急发电机启动程序)

参考答案：



(1) Check fuel oil, lube oil and cooling water level
(2) Change over the mode from “automatic” to “manual”.
(3) Push the starting button, check and adjust the voltage,
frequency and so on.

(1) 检查燃油、滑油、冷却水液位。
(2) 从“自动”模式转换到“手动”模式。
(3) 按下启动按钮，检查并调节电压、频率
等。

13. Describe the procedure when the abandoning order is
given. (描述弃船命令下达后应采取的程序)

(1) Lifejacket to be donned 穿上救生衣.
(2) Muster at the assembly station 在**地点**.
(3) Join in the launching operation 参加放艇行动.

参考答案：

When abandoning order is given, all crewmembers should
put on lifejackets as soon as possible.
All crewmembers should muster at the assembly station.
All crewmembers should join in the launching operation
according to the muster list.

下达弃船指令时，所有船员应尽快穿好救生衣。所有船员在**地点**。所有船员应根据应变部署表参加放艇。

14. Talk about abandon ship. (弃船)

参考答案：

1) Sound abandon ship alarm.
2) All crew muster at the muster station.
3) Act according to the muster list.
4) Check if all crew are suitably dressed.
5) Check if life jackets are correctly put on.

1)拉响弃船警报。
2)所有人员到**地点**。
3)根据应变部署表行动。
4)检查船员已正确着装。
5)检查救生衣穿戴正确。

15. Actions to be taken in the event of flooding. (进水措施)
15. Describe the responses when there is flooding. (反应)
(1) Report to the bridge 报告驾驶台.
(2) Damage control team formed 组建损坏控制小组.
(3) Support the pumping work 支持泵水工作.

参考答案：

(1) Sound alarm and report to the bridge.
(2) The master will set up damage control team.
(3) The damage control team will take actions to control the
flooding.
(4) Use pumps to pump water overboard.
(5) Use some materials to plug the leaks.

(1)报警并通知驾驶台。
(2)船长成立船损控制队。
(3)船损控制队采取行动控制进水。
(4)使用泵向舷外泵水。
(5)使用材料堵漏。

16. Talk about fire. (火灾)

参考答案：



(1) Fire is a constant hazard at sea.
(2) The three elements of fire are heat, fuel, and air.
(3) There are four classes of fire: class A, class B, class C and
class D.
(4) If I found the fire on board, I should sound alarm and put it
out with firefighting equipment.

(1)火灾是海上的持续存在的危险因素。
(2)火灾的三要素是热量、燃料和空气。
(3)火有四种分类：A 类、B 类、C 类和 D类。
(4)如果船上发现了火灾，我会报警并用灭火设备灭火。

17. Talk about the four classes of fire. (火的四种类型)

(1) Class A fire: solid fire
(2) Class B fire: liquid fire
(3) Class C fire: electrical fire
(4) Class D fire: metal fire

参考答案：

There are four classes of fire according to the burning
material. They are Class A fire, Class B fire, Class C fire and
Class D fire.
Class A fire is solid fire, including fire of wood, paper,
cotton and so on. Water is suitable for fighting Class A fire.
Class B fire is liquid fire, including fire of oil. Foam is
suitable for fighting Class B fire.
Class C fire is electrical fire, such as fire of switchboard,
generator, electric motor, and so on. CO2 and dry powder are
suitable for fighting Class C fire.
Class D fire is light metal fire. Sand is suitable for fighting
Class D fire.

根据燃烧的材料，船上的火灾有四种类型。它们是 A,B,C,D
类火灾。A 类火是固体着火，包括燃烧木头、纸、棉花等着火。
水适合扑灭 A 类火灾。B 类火是液体着火，包括油类着火。泡沫
适合灭 B 类火灾。C 类火灾是电气着火，例如配电板、发电机、
电动机等着火。二氧化碳和干粉适合灭 C 类火灾。D 类火灾是
轻金属着火。沙子适合灭 D 类火灾。

18. Talk about actions to be taken when a fire occurs in the
engine room. (机舱发生火灾时应采取的措施)

参考答案：

(1) Sound alarm and report to bridge.
(2) Close the vents.
(3) Shut off the electric power.
(4) Put out the fire by firefighting equipment.

报警并报告驾驶台；关闭通风口；关闭电源；用消防设备灭火。

19. Describe the responses when the oil pollution occurs.
(发生油污的反应)

(1) Sound Morse code P and shipmaster announces in the
PA system.
(2) Crewmembers respond relating to SOPEP.
(3) ETO ensures the electrical installations.

(1) 发出莫尔斯电码 P，船长在扩音系统中宣布。
(2) 机组人员回应 SOPEP。
(3) 电子点起员负责确保电气装置。

参考答案：

(1) When the oil pollution occurs, sound Morse code P first.
The shipmaster announces in the PA system.
(2) All crewmembers should respond according to SOPEP and
take actions to control the oil pollution.
(3) ETO should ensure the electrical installation working in
good order.

(1) 当油污染发生时，首先发出莫尔斯电码 P。船长在扩音系统中宣布。
(2) 所有船员应该按照油污应急计划响应，并采取
行动控制油污。
(3) 电子电气员应确保电气设备运转正常。

20. Describe the emergency responses when the piracy occurs. (发生海盗袭击时的应急响应)

(1) Alarm sounded.
(2) Master on the bridge activates the SSAS.
(3) Responses from crewmembers.

(1) 警报响起。
(2) 船长在驾驶台启动船舶遇险报警系统。
(3) 船员的响应。

参考答案：


(1) When piracy occurs, I should sound general alarm first.
(2) The master will come to the bridge, and he will command
on the bridge and activate the SSAS.
(3) All crewmembers must arm with axes, hooks, or other
means for defense.

(1) 当海盗发生时，我会首先拉响通用警报。
(2) 船长会来到驾驶台。他会在驾驶台指挥并激活船舶保安警报系统。
(3) 所有船员必须拿起斧头、钩子或其他工具进行防卫。

21. Methods of maintenance and repair. (保养和修理方法)

(1) Greasing 润滑.
(2) Insulation measuring 绝缘测量.
(3)Trouble removal 故障处理.

参考答案：



The methods of maintenance and repair include greasing,
insulation measuring and trouble removal.
(1) In general, greasing is suitable for motor maintaining. It is
also used for all moving parts.
(2) Insulation measuring should be carried out regularly.
Usually, we use meg-ohm meter for measuring insulation.
(3) When machines are broken down, we should remove the
trouble as soon as possible.

维护和维修的方法包括润滑、绝缘测量和故障移除。
(1) 一般来说，润滑适合电机的维修。它还用于所有的运动部件。
(2) 绝缘测量应该定期执行。通常我们使用兆欧表来测量绝缘。
(3) 当一些机器有故障了，我们应尽快移除故障。

22. Please describe Ship Security Alert System (SSAS) on board. (船舶保安警报系统)

(1) General introduction to the SSAS.
(2) The role of SSAS.
(3) Summary.

参考答案：

(1) SSAS stands for Ship Security Alert System.
(2) SSAS is a ship radar display and broadcast system. It can
provide information like position, speed, heading and so on.
(3) If the ship is under threat, it can transmit an alert signal
from ship to shore. But it will not raise any alarm on board the
ship.
(1) SSAS 代表船舶保安警报系统。(2)船舶保安警报系统是
船舶显示和广播系统。它可以提供诸如位置、速度、航向等信息。
(3) 如果船舶受到威胁，它会传递船到岸的报警信号，但是不会在船上响起任何警报